Work on Phase IV of the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ring road is progressing at a good pace: after 14 years of work and several interruptions in its execution, the main section of Phase IV is scheduled for completion in 2021. The construction of this phase of the highway, which includes the Tamaraceite-Tenoya-Arucas-Costa section, will connect Phase I with the GC-2 regional highway, linking the island’s capital with the inland municipality of Arucas and providing dual access from the northeast to Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Phase IV of this highway is part of the road agreement signed in the 1990s between the government of the Canary Islands and the former Ministry of Public Works. Its conclusion will mean the completion of the Las Palmas ring road, which was started in 1997, which will relieve traffic congestion in the city, and also improve accessibility, providing a dual entrance to the north-eastern access.

The Government of the Canary Islands estimates that approximately 60,000 vehicles will use the new stretch of road every day

The Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Housing of the government of the Canary Islands estimates that some 60,000 vehicles will use the new section every day, which will reduce traffic congestion at key points in the city such as Plaza de América, the Julio Luengo tunnels and the Torre Las Palmas interchange, improving traffic in the vicinity of the capital, with a reduction in travel distances, waiting times and the resulting pollution, a positive effect already noted after the partial opening of a new section of Phase IV in 2016 as far as the Semi-interchange-2 in the municipality of Arucas.

Ineco engineer Víctor Manuel Camino, head of the unit for Phase IV of the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ring road, supervising a construction site in the municipality of Arucas. / PHOTO_UTE ARUCAS

In addition to the technical difficulties inherent to a linear project running between ravines and mountains, there are also those inherent to a semi-urban environment. All this, together with the economic crises experienced in recent years, has delayed the construction of this highway and has also meant an arduous technical task owing to several changes in the types of the interchanges and the construction of pedestrian walkways requested by local residents. These changes, which were not planned in the original project drawn up in the 1990s, made it possible to adapt the project to the demands of the island residents over the years, with the total budget for the works exceeding 125 million euros.

The Arucas joint venture, in which Ineco and Grusamar each have a 50% stake, is providing technical assistance for the monitoring and supervision of the works on the Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ring road, specifically Phase IV of the Tamaraceite-Tenoya-Arucas-Costa section. With a budget of more than 6 million euros, the contract includes, among other activities, the analysis of the work in its updated environment; an analysis of the impact on areas of potential archaeological interest or those affecting historical heritage; the status of expropriations; a study of the repositioning of rights of way; a study and monitoring of road safety; work quality control; health and safety; and the drafting of the necessary alternatives or modifications to the original project.

The latest modifications include several changes to the types of interchanges and the construction of pedestrian walkways requested by local residents

A route through ravines

The route of the main section of the highway, with a total length of 7,350 metres, starts at the intersection of the GC-3 (Phase I of the Las Palmas ring road) with the GC-21 (Teror-Tamaraceite) and will end at the interchange between the GC-2, the GC-20 (Arucas-Costa) and the GC-3. Construction works in Phase IV have affected more than 500 properties in the municipalities of Arucas and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

From its start at the Tamaraceite interchange, where the two branches connecting with the future highway are aligned, the route winds for 850 metres following the existing GC-21, heading in a north-westerly direction and running between Mesas Bajas and Tenoya, where interchange 1 (KM 1+490) is located, giving access to both towns. From this point onwards, the terrain becomes more rugged and the Barranquillo de Tenoya (KM 1+800) is crossed by a 150-metre-long viaduct (1.7), the Barranco de Tenoya (KM 2+400) with another 520-metre-long viaduct (2.1), the Lomo Grande through a cut (KM 2+725) and the Barranquillo de la Dehesa (KM 3+300) by means of a 380-metre-long viaduct (3.1).

After this ravine, the route passes through the area known as La Herradura on an embankment, where Semi-interchange-2 has been built at KM 3+800, which provides access to the villages of Cardones and Santidad.

The Arucas joint venture, in which Ineco and Grusamar each have a 50% stake, is providing technical assistance for the monitoring and supervision of the works

After passing this interchange, the highway runs along a slight cut 250 metres long until it reaches the Barranco de Arucas ravine, which is crossed by means of a 150-metre-long viaduct at a maximum height of 45 metres above the bottom of the ravine (4.1). At this point, the route turns in the northerly direction, running to the east of the town of Arucas, and at KM 4+400 it passes interchange 3, which gives access to the town via the GC-20. After passing the interchange, the route runs along a cut parallel to the left-hand side of the GC-20. The P.S.-5.6 overpass is planned at the interchange of the GC-301 road with the highway, which will connect the villages of Cardones and Trasmontaña with the GC-20.

The viaduct over the Barranco de Tenoya, with a total length of 528 metres and a height of over 120 metres. PHOTO_VÍCTOR CAMINO

For the final 1,200 metres, the route continues to run on a cut parallel to the GC-20 until it connects with the GC-2 road at KM 7+350, where the last interchange of the project, Semi-interchange-5, is located which, in combination with the existing interchange, allows all the movements of the aforementioned road with the planned highway.

With a single-track and mixed type branch line, mostly electrified, the new 8.3-kilometre long southern railway access is part of the activities performed by MITMA (Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda) to promote rail freight transport in Spain. Until now, the port facilities and railway network had been connected by a non-electrified single-track branch, which starts at the Las Palmas stop, north of Castellón station. This 6.8-kilometre branch runs through urban areas and has 19 level crossings, reducing its operational effectiveness.

Ineco’s project aims to connect the port of Castellón to the El Serrallo industrial estate and to the Mediterranean Corridor. Three types of track are used: on ballast in land sections; embedded slab track in the tunnel section between walls and in the pergola area under CV-183; and interlaced track in the inside the port.

The new railway access addresses the increase in freight traffic caused by the expansion of the south basin. The port of Castellón is located in one of the region’s economic activity

The port of Castellón is located in the Grao de Castellón area, approximately four kilometres from the city centre. The expansion and consequent increase in freight traffic in the south basin led to the decision to develop a new railway access through this area.

The Port Authority awarded Ineco the drafting of the project to develop this infrastructure, which is vital for the port’s competitiveness and growth. The company had previously drawn up the projects for the inland network (phase one of the south basin rail network and connecting rail bridge between the south and north basins).

The port of Castellón represents about 5% of the freight traffic of all mainland ports in Spain. / PHOTO_PORTCASTELLÓ

The project includes the construction of a new electrical traction substation to meet the operational needs of the new rail access. It will be housed in a prefabricated building with concrete panels and will supply power for traction, signalling and communications.

In addition to the construction of the new single-track railway platform, the assembly of the superstructure and catenary, and the new substation, the project also includes other associated works such as: the construction of underpasses and overpasses, drainage works, replacement of easements, building demolitions, civil protection facilities and quality controls.

The new branch will allow more rail traffic, offering a more competitive and sustainable transport alternative

The work is accompanied by a series of activities relating to noise pollution in the project completion and operating phases. These measures include carrying out an annual measurement study during the first three years, as well as an acoustic and vibration study and the installation of noise barriers in various sections.

Map showing the location of the port and area of operation.

The port of Castellón

The port of Castellón is located in a very busy area of the region and is one of the drivers of economic growth and employment in the city. It is the ninth largest of Spain’s 46 general-use ports and fourth in terms of solid bulk. In recent years the port of Castellón has improved its infrastructure by modernising machinery and different facilities at the quays. Beside the port is the El Serrallo industrial estate, with large companies from the petrochemical and energy sectors, and one of the largest industrial centres in the Valencia Region.

Ineco’s projects

Location map of the southern access.

Ineco’s projects cover the actions for the development of the new southern branch to the port of Castellón, and include the platform and superstructure of a single 8,295-metre long general track and five interoperable mixed-gauge switches, with a total of 6,230 metres of electrified track, and one electric substation. In addition, four underpasses, two overpasses, a cut-and-cover tunnel between walls, a pergola and two structures on the Barranco de Fraga channel to support a bypass, and a railway viaduct will also be built.